Cambodia is a country of incredible contrasts, from the awe-inspiring temples of Angkor to the vibrant cities and peaceful rural landscapes. Whether you're exploring the ancient ruins of Angkor Wat, cruising along the Mekong River, or enjoying the serene beaches of Sihanoukville, Cambodia promises an unforgettable journey through history, culture, and natural beauty.

Main Airports in Cambodia:
Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH)
Siem Reap International Airport (REP)
Sihanoukville International Airport (KOS)

Tourist Regions and Cities in Cambodia
Siem Reap:

Siem Reap is the gateway to the magnificent Angkor Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important archaeological sites in Southeast Asia. The crown jewel of the park is Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world, known for its stunning architecture and intricate bas-reliefs depicting Hindu mythology. Other must-visit temples include Bayon Temple, with its enigmatic stone faces, and Ta Prohm, famously engulfed by jungle trees. Beyond the temples, Siem Reap itself is a lively city with bustling markets, cafes, and vibrant nightlife. Explore the Angkor National Museum for a deeper understanding of the history of the Khmer Empire or visit the Old Market (Phsar Chas) for souvenirs and local crafts.

Phnom Penh:

As the capital and largest city of Cambodia, Phnom Penh offers a fascinating mix of French colonial architecture, cultural landmarks, and a vibrant riverside lifestyle. Visit the opulent Royal Palace, home to the Silver Pagoda, which houses national treasures, including golden Buddha statues and precious gemstones. Learn about Cambodia’s tragic history at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, important sites that offer insight into the Khmer Rouge regime. Stroll along the lively Sisowath Quay by the Mekong River, where you’ll find local cafes, bars, and markets. Phnom Penh’s markets, such as Central Market (Phsar Thmei) and Russian Market, are perfect for shopping and tasting local delicacies.

Battambang:

Known for its colonial architecture and tranquil countryside, Battambang offers a more laid-back experience than Cambodia’s major cities. The town is famous for its well-preserved French colonial buildings, as well as the unique Bamboo Train, a fun and scenic ride through the countryside. Visit the Phnom Sampeau, a mountain with caves that hold tragic historical significance, and enjoy the breathtaking sunset views. Battambang is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with galleries and performances by local artists, making it a cultural hub. The nearby Ek Phnom Temple, a pre-Angkorian temple, is worth a visit for those interested in ancient history.

Sihanoukville:

Located on Cambodia’s southern coast, Sihanoukville is a popular beach destination known for its white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and islands. The beaches of Serendipity Beach, Otres Beach, and Ochheuteal Beach are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and watersports. From Sihanoukville, you can take a short boat trip to nearby islands such as Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem, which offer crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and a relaxed island atmosphere. These islands are ideal for snorkeling, diving, and simply unwinding on pristine beaches.

Kampot:

Nestled along the banks of the Kampot River, Kampot is a charming riverside town known for its colonial architecture, relaxed vibe, and pepper plantations. Kampot is famous for its high-quality pepper, and visitors can tour pepper farms to learn about the production process and sample some of the best pepper in the world. Explore the Bokor National Park, home to the abandoned Bokor Hill Station, a former French colonial resort with stunning views of the surrounding countryside and coastline. Kampot’s riverfront is perfect for kayaking, paddleboarding, and boat tours, offering a tranquil escape from the city.

Kep:

Once a popular French colonial seaside resort, Kep is known for its peaceful atmosphere, seafood, and stunning coastal scenery. Kep Beach is a small but beautiful stretch of sand, perfect for a relaxing day by the sea. One of Kep’s main attractions is its famous crab market, where you can enjoy freshly caught seafood, especially the delicious Kep crabs cooked with local Kampot pepper. Kep National Park offers scenic hiking trails with views of the coastline, tropical forests, and the Gulf of Thailand. For a peaceful retreat, take a boat trip to Rabbit Island (Koh Tonsay), known for its quiet beaches and laid-back vibe.

Tourist Natural Landmarks in Cambodia
Angkor Archaeological Park:

The Angkor Archaeological Park is undoubtedly Cambodia’s most famous attraction, drawing millions of visitors each year. The vast complex covers over 400 square kilometers and is home to numerous temples, the most iconic being Angkor Wat, Bayon Temple, and Ta Prohm. Built between the 9th and 15th centuries, these temples reflect the grandeur of the Khmer Empire and showcase incredible artistry and architectural ingenuity. Visitors can explore the temples by tuk-tuk, bicycle, or on foot, with sunrise or sunset at Angkor Wat being a particularly magical experience.

Tonle Sap Lake:

Tonle Sap Lake is Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake and a vital resource for Cambodia’s fishing communities. The lake is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and is home to unique floating villages, such as Kampong Phluk and Chong Khneas, where homes, schools, and markets float on the water. Visitors can take a boat tour to explore these villages and learn about the traditional way of life on the water. Tonle Sap Lake is also an important habitat for bird species, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers.

Cardamom Mountains:

The Cardamom Mountains in southwestern Cambodia are one of the country’s most important wilderness areas, offering pristine rainforests, waterfalls, and rich biodiversity. The region is home to endangered species, including elephants, tigers, and gibbons. Adventure seekers can trek through the jungle, visit remote villages, and explore the Chi Phat Ecotourism Area, where community-based projects offer homestays, guided hikes, and river tours. Koh Kong, located near the mountains, is a gateway to the Cardamoms and offers access to beautiful waterfalls and mangrove forests.

Preah Vihear Temple:

Situated on a cliff in the Dângrêk Mountains on the Cambodia-Thailand border, Preah Vihear Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most breathtaking ancient temples in Cambodia. Built during the reigns of several Khmer kings, Preah Vihear is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and features intricate carvings and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Its remote location and historical significance make it a fascinating site for those looking to explore Cambodia’s lesser-known temples.

Koh Ker:

Once the capital of the Khmer Empire in the 10th century, Koh Ker is an archaeological site located deep in the jungles of northern Cambodia. The site is known for its Prasat Thom pyramid, a seven-tiered temple that rises dramatically above the forest. Koh Ker is much less visited than Angkor, making it a great option for travelers seeking a more off-the-beaten-path experience. The surrounding area is dotted with numerous smaller temples and structures, all engulfed by the jungle.

Why Cambodia?

Iconic Temples and Ancient History: Cambodia is home to some of the world’s most impressive temples, including the awe-inspiring Angkor Wat and many other ancient sites that reflect the grandeur of the Khmer Empire.

Rich Cultural Experiences: From the bustling streets of Phnom Penh to the rural charm of Battambang, Cambodia offers a rich cultural experience. Visitors can immerse themselves in the traditions, arts, and crafts of the local people, while also learning about the country’s fascinating yet tragic history.

Stunning Natural Beauty: Cambodia’s diverse landscapes range from lush rainforests and mountain ranges to serene beaches and picturesque rivers. Whether you’re trekking through the Cardamom Mountains, relaxing on the beaches of Koh Rong, or exploring the floating villages of Tonle Sap, Cambodia offers something for every nature lover.

Warm Hospitality and Resilience: Cambodians are known for their warmth, friendliness, and resilience. Despite the country’s challenging history, visitors will be met with open arms and have the opportunity to learn about the strength and spirit of the local communities.

Adventure and Relaxation: Whether you’re exploring remote temples, hiking in the jungle, or enjoying the serenity of Cambodia’s beaches, the country offers a perfect balance of adventure and relaxation for all types of travelers.

Dishali Kaushik